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Pregnancy Symptoms and Signs - by
Elleth Faewen
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How can you tell if you are
pregnant? There are a number of signs and symptoms to watch
for. Chances are you will only experience a portion of the
symptoms. Each pregnancy is different, and the same mom to be
can experience different pregnancy signs each time she gets
pregnant.
Pregnancy symptoms can begin for some mothers immediately
after conception. Some pregnancy signs require that you chart
your cycle, noting your daily basal body temperature. |
Implantation
While a rare minority will experience pregnancy symptoms
sooner, typically the first pregnancy signs occur when your
baby implants around 8-10 days after ovulation. Implantation
causes an increase in progesterone levels, which can lead to
higher temperatures giving you a tri-phasic chart. If you
temperature remains high for fifteen or more days after
ovulation, you may be pregnant. Some women will see a slight
temperature drop at implantation. Implantation bleeding
sometimes occurs and can be pink, red, or brown in color. You
may also have lower abdominal cramps.
Positive Pregnancy Test
The next and best sign that you are pregnant is a positive
pregnancy test. Home pregnancy tests measure the pregnancy
hormone hCG in your urine. The most sensitive home pregnancy
tests will show a positive result when the hCG levels reach
20, which can happen as early as four days before your period
is due, or approximately 10 days after ovulation.
False negatives are common when testing early with a home
pregnancy test, so I recommend you wait to use one until
eighteen days after ovulation to avoid false negatives. The
usual recommendation is to wait until 14 days after ovulation
before testing. Blood serum pregnancy tests performed by your
doctor are much more sensitive. They can detect hCG levels as
low as five. If you continue to experience pregnancy symptoms,
but your home pregnancy test continues to show negative, you
can make an appointment with your doctor to confirm your
pregnancy.
Missed Period
One of the most common pregnancy signs is a missed period. For
women with a standard 28-day cycle, their period is late if it
has not arrived fifteen days after ovulation, or twenty-nine
days after the first day of their cycle. Elevated basal body
temperatures for 15 or more days will typically accompany the
missed period.
Frequent Urination
Frequent urination is a very common early symptom of
pregnancy. You may find yourself unable to be away from a
bathroom for more than hour at a time, or waking up in the
middle of the night to urinate.
Morning Sickness
Morning sickness can begin as early as 2 to 4 weeks after
conception. The term morning sickness is something of a
misnomer, as you can experience the nausea and vomiting
throughout the day. Morning sickness typically is worst during
the first trimester, and most pregnant women will have their
morning sickness symptoms lessen or subside completely during
the second or third trimester.
Breast Changes
Breast tenderness usually begins around 3 to 4 weeks after
conception. This can also be a sign of your impending period.
Usually the degree of breast tenderness is much stronger with
pregnancy than with your period. You may also notice a slight
tingling sensation.
Another change to your breasts early in pregnancy is the
appearance. Your areolas can become larger and darker.
Fatigue
Fatigue can be an early sign of pregnancy. This symptom is not
just being a little tired; it is more like feeling totally
wiped out. Your normal daily activities can send you to
complete exhaustion.
Body Discomforts
The physical and hormonal changes you experience with
pregnancy can cause a long list of body changes that are
annoying and uncomfortable. You may experience headaches,
backaches, acne, constipation, heartburn, mood swings,
constipation, diarrhea, bloating, indigestion, and abdominal
cramps.
Food Cravings
Food cravings are a very common pregnancy symptom.
Approximately 85% of women will experience some type of food
craving during their pregnancy.
Food Aversions
The other side of food cravings is food aversions. They are
also a very common sign of early pregnancy. You may find that
a favorite food suddenly makes you feel nauseated just
thinking about it.
Smell Aversions
A heightened sense of smell may cause some odors to seem
stronger than normal when you are pregnant. Some smell
aversions can cause food aversions.
Baby Movement
You can feel your baby moving as early as 16 weeks, but for
first-time mothers may not feel the baby moving until 20 weeks
or more.
Intuition
For some women, they just “feel” pregnant, even though they
have had no other signs or symptoms. A mother's intuition is
frequently accurate.
It is possible to experience some of the signs and symptoms of
pregnancy, yet still not be pregnant. It is important that
both you and your baby get under a doctor’s care as early as
possible. If you think you might be pregnant, treat your body
as if you are pregnant until you know for sure. Take a home
pregnancy test if you miss your period. If the test shows
positive, then you are pregnant. Congratulations!
Elleth Faewen is a wife who has lost three pregnancies, one to
stillbirth, one to miscarriage, and one to an ectopic
pregnancy. She founded Baby Talk Zone as a friendly online
resource for those pregnant, trying to conceive, and adopting.
Elleth is currently on the waiting list for IVF. You can visit
her online forum at http://www.babytalkzone.com
Baby Talk Zone provides a free pregnancy due date calculator
http://www.babytalkzone.com/duedatecalculator and a free
downloadable monthly ovulation cycle chart in both Fahrenheit
and Celsius http://www.babytalkzone.com/chart-your-monthly-cycle
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